Many home remedies can soothe tooth pain and reduce inflammation. These include:

Clove oil contains eugenol, which acts as a natural anesthetic. Add a few drops to a cotton ball and rub it over the affected area.

Peppermint oil has a numbing effect and helps combat bacteria. Apply a few drops to the affected tooth using a cotton swab.

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1. Saltwater Rinse

Salt is a natural disinfectant that helps kill bacteria, and it soothes irritated gum tissue.
It can also loosen food particles stuck between teeth and help heal oral wounds.
To use, simply mix warm water with salt and rinse. Rinsing should be done several times a day, or as needed to relieve tooth pain.
If you have any concerns, such as high blood pressure or dietary restrictions related to salt intake, consult with your healthcare provider or dentist before using a saltwater rinse.

if you experience severe or persistent dental pain, have a dental injury, or suspect an infection, it’s essential to consult with a dentist promptly

2. Clove Oil

Clove oil contains eugenol, an active ingredient that numbs the pain receptors in your mouth.
Clove oil contains a natural anesthetic known as eugenol that can help numb the area and provide temporary relief from pain.
Clove oil has antiseptic properties that help relieve tooth pain and fight bacteria in the mouth.You can apply a few drops of clove oil onto a cotton ball and hold it against the tooth for several minutes to alleviate pain. Most drug stores typically stock clove oil in the medicinal section.
To use it, simply dip a cotton ball in the clove oil and place it against your tooth.
Leave it on for about 20 minutes and rinse your mouth with salt water afterward. You may need to repeat this treatment a few times throughout the day.

Onions are another natural pain reliever with antimicrobial properties. Try swishing warm salt water around your mouth as often as possible. This mixture will loosen debris, kill bacteria and reduce gum inflammation.

You can also use tea tree oil. It has anti-inflammatory and antibiotic properties that can help relieve tooth pain. To use it, apply a cotton ball soaked in the oil to your sore tooth and rinse your mouth with salt water afterward. Clove and tea tree oils can be purchased at most health food stores. This is a great alternative to rubbing alcohol, which can be harmful if applied directly to the skin.

3. Garlic

Garlic is another home remedy for toothaches, as it can kill bacteria in the mouth that cause infection.
Chewing on a peeled garlic clove or putting a crushed garlic paste on the affected tooth can help ease the pain and promote healing.
The Allium sativum family plant produces a bulb known as garlic, which people widely use as both food and medicine.
Although it serves primarily as a flavoring agent, this potent vegetable also possesses numerous health benefits, including its capacity to alleviate toothaches.
When used topically, garlic can help ease teething pain and reduce inflammation around the tooth. A study published in 2015 in the journal Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine showed that a mixture of garlic powder and water applied to a sore tooth can relieve pain and swelling, and even help with preventing infection.

4. Ginger

Ginger is a plant that produces an underground stem called rhizome, which is used as a spice and medicine.
It belongs to the Zingiberaceae family, which also includes turmeric and cardamom plants.
It has a long history of use in traditional medicine and is considered safe when eaten as part of a healthy diet.

5. Vanilla Extract

Vanilla extract contains eugenol, which has a natural anesthetic effect and can numb pain.
It also has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties that help heal. Plus, the aroma of vanilla is relaxing and soothing.
Dab a small amount of pure vanilla extract on your aching tooth and gums to get relief. Just be sure to use only pure vanilla extract (imitation may not be as effective).
To use vanilla extract as a pain reliever, dab a small amount of the substance onto a cotton ball or your finger and apply it directly against the painful tooth a few times each day.

6.Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers

Over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers can be effective in providing temporary relief from dental pain while you wait to see a dentist or receive further treatment. Here are some common OTC pain relievers that can help alleviate dental pain:

Acetaminophen is a non-prescription pain reliever that can help reduce mild to moderate dental pain.
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can help relieve dental pain and reduce inflammation
Tramadol is prescribed for help relieve moderate to moderately severe dental pain after procedures like tooth extractions or dental surgeries.
If your dental pain is due to sensitivity, using an OTC desensitizing toothpaste can help.

Additionally, OTC pain relievers provide temporary relief, and you should seek professional dental care to address the underlying cause of your dental pain for a long-term solution.